The participants of international scientific symposium titled “ Central Aras Basin against history and culture background” held in Nakhchivan city on 17-18 November who came from the capital Baku city and the Republic of Turkey got acquainted with places of interest and sightseeing of Ordubad region on November 19.
The visitors, firstly, came to Kotam village of Ordubad region. Turkish and Azeri historians explained the name of Kotam village located on the bank of the Aras river as a dwelling area situated between mountains according to ancient Turkish toponyms. While giving information about Kotam village, it was reported that this dwelling was one of the housing areas where the first village center was established. Kotam is divided into two parts: ancient Kotam, new Kotam. The area which is called “Ancient Kotam” (here is also called old Kotam) was situated considerably far from the Aras river. The inhabitants had gone down and made lodgings relatively in larger areas since 1956. Staff consisting of Azeri and Turkish historians got acquainted with Ordubad city. It was reported that this city locating 850 meters above the sea level always drew the travelers’ attention with its abundant watered springs, fertile and fruitful orchards and kind people.
It was noted that the monuments obtained during the archeological diggings showed that the history of Ordubad had dated back to 7 thousand years before. Findings done here in different periods revealed that the city had a rich culture. This place is famous for its popular silk and fruits grown here. Ordubad being able to show the visitors the view of historicity and modernity in the same mirror is one of the fascinating cities not only of our country, but also of ancient East and the Turkish world. “Juma” mosque located in the center of the city admired the visitors as an ancient architectural monument. It was reported that it was built in 1275. Yet, during the reconstruction of the mosque in 1903, the words “III historic-hijri Ar-Rashid” found on a brick increase its age 500 years more. High planes reaching the sky in Ordubad attracted the attention of the participants of international scientific symposium, come from the capital Baku city and the Republic of Turkey. It was stated that those planes had been witnessing the history of this ancient city for centuries. A traveler by name Nefedov who visited here in early XX century wrote: Ordubad looks like an incomparable beauty with its shining precious stones. Ordubad planes are a nature spectacle and beauty. The planes of this place are as ancient as its land”. Detailed information was given about this historical monument during the presentation of ancient “Geysariyya” building belonging to XII century where Ordubad region Historical-Ethnography Museum is located. Now historical exponents are being exhibited in the building, however, it was built with the aim of precious stone sale belonging to shahs in old times. The building has been functioning as Ordubad region Historical- Ethnography Museum since May, 1990. It was told that that building composing of a big dome and 16 small domes adjacent it, was constructed in a beautiful architectural style. The monument was built from burnt-brick and its height is 8,5 meters. The network system of the building about 200 square meters, internal walls have been restored. About 4 thousand exponents are preserved in the museum. The scholars who got acquainted with Ordubad noted that Ordubad for all its parameters would become one of the main centers of presentation tourism as a place where national and international festivals, historical and cultural symposiums could be held in near future.
The visitor got acquainted with Ashabi-Cave pilgrimage and Duzdag Physiotherapy Center, as well.